Kushicilelwe · South Africa

Ukukhetha ibhizinisi elifanele ukusungula inkampani yaseNingizimu Afrika e-China

Umhlahlandlela wokusebenza kwabasukela eNingizimu Afrika abafuna ukusungula inkampani e-China: izinhlobo zezinto zomthetho, ukubhaliswa, ukucatshangelwa kwentela, kanye nokuthola izeluleko ezifanele. Ulwazi olujwayelekile, hhayi iseluleko sezomthetho noma sentela.

Uma usungula ibhizinisi laseNingizimu Afrika ozofuna ukusebenza e-China, isinqumo sokuqala esibalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo lwebhizinisi (entity) ozolisebenzisa. Lolu hlobo luzothinta indlela obhalisa ngayo, indlela okhokha ngayo intela, ukuthi ungathola yini imali ebhange, kanye nokuthi ungayenza kanjani imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ulwazi olujwayelekile kuphela; akusona iseluleko sezomthetho noma sentela. Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo, thola uchwepheshe ogunyaziwe wase-China kanye nomeluleki wakho wezokukhokha intela eNingizimu Afrika.

Izinhlobo eziyisisekelo zebhizinisi e-China

Abantu baseNingizimu Afrika abafuna ukusebenza e-China ngokuvamile bacabangela izinhlobo ezimbalwa. Ngayinye inemithetho yayo, izindleko zayo, kanye nokulingana kwayo nemisebenzi ehlukene.

1. I-WFOE (Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise)

Lena inkampani ephethwe ngokuphelele ngumnikazi wangaphandle. Ivame ukuba yisinqumo esijwayelekile uma ufuna ukulawula ibhizinisi lakho ngokuphelele, ukuthengisa e-China noma ukukhiqiza khona, noma ukusebenzisa i-China njengesizinda sokuthumela kwamanye amazwe. I-WFOE iyatholakala emikhakheni eminingi, kodwa ezinye izimboni zinezidingo ezingeziwe noma imikhawulo. Ukubhalisa kudinga imininingwane mayelana nenhloko-mali, indawo yokuhlala, umsebenzi ohlosiwe, kanye nabaphathi abazothweswa umthwalo.

2. I-Joint Venture (JV)

I-JV ihilela ukusebenzisana nomlingani wase-China. Lokhu kungaba wusizo lapho umkhakha uvumela kuphela ukusebenza ngokuhlanganyela, noma lapho umlingani wase-China eletha ulwazi lwemakethe, ukusatshalaliswa, noma izinsiza. Kodwa i-JV idinga isivumelwano esicacile mayelana nokulawula, ukwabelana ngenzuzo, ukuphathwa kwezinkinga, kanye nendlela yokuphuma. Ukungabi nokucaca kulezi zinto kungaholela ezingxabanweni. Ungayithathi kalula into yokuthi umlingani uzokwenza okufanayo nalokho obekulindele.

3. I-Representative Office (RO)

I-RO ayikwazi ukwenza imali ngqo. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana, ukucwaninga imakethe, kanye nokuxhasa abathengi. Uma inhloso yakho ukuthengisa, ukukhiqiza, noma ukuthola imali e-China, i-RO cishe ngeke yanele. I-RO ingaba lula ukuyibhalisa kunebhizinisi eliphelele, kodwa imikhawulo yayo emisebenzini iyona okufanele uyicabangele.

4. Ukusebenza ngomuntu wesithathu noma i-ejensi

Enye indlela ukusebenzisa umsabalalisi wase-China, i-ejensi, noma inkampani yokukhiqiza ngomuntu wesithathu. Lokhu kungaba lula ekuqaleni futhi kudinge imali encane, kodwa unciphisa ukulawula kwakho, ukubonakala kwakho, kanye nokuqondisa kwakho ingqondo yebhizinisi. Kuyindlela evamile yokuhlola imakethe ngaphambi kokutshala imali enkulu.

Izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele

Umsebenzi ohlosiwe

Uhlobo lwebhizinisi kufanele luhambisane nalokho okuhlosile ukukwenza. Ukuthengisa ngqo kubathengi base-China, ukukhiqiza, ukuthumela ngaphandle, noma ukusebenza njengesizinda sokuthengisa kungaholela ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zebhizinisi kanye nezimfuneko zokubhalisa. Bhala kahle ukuthi ufuna ukwenzani eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemihlanu ezayo.

Inhloko-mali nemali yokusebenza

I-China ivamise ukuba nezimfuneko zenhloko-mali ezibhalisiwe, futhi lezi zingahluka ngokomkhakha nendawo. Ungase udinge ukubonisa ukuthi unemali eyanele yokusebenza. Izinga lemali engenayo yansuku zonke lihlukile, ngakho hlola izimfuneko zamanje nendawo ohlose ukusebenza kuyo ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo.

Indawo yokubhalisa

Izindawo ezihlukene e-China zinezinqubomgomo ezihlukene, izindleko zokusebenza, kanye nokushesha kokucubungula izicelo. IDolobha elikhulu linganikeza amathuba amaningi kodwa izindleko ziphezulu; indawo yezimboni inganikeza izinzuzo ezithile kodwa idinge ukuhlola ngokucophelela. Ungathembeli emibonweni evamile; hlola imithetho yendawo ngqo.

Ukuhlelwa kwentela

I-China inentela yebhizinisi, intela yentengo, kanye nezinye izintela. Njengoba inkampani yakho ingase ibe nesibopho sentela eNingizimu Afrika futhi, ukuhlelwa kwentela kufanele kubhekwe kuzo zombili izindawo. Lokhu akusona iseluleko sentela; thola uchwepheshe wezentela oqeqeshiwe ukuze ahlole isimo sakho.

Ukutholakala kwemali ebhange

Ukuvula i-akhawunti yebhange e-China kungase kudinge imibhalo eminingi, kuhlanganise nobufakazi bokuthi ibhizinisi likhona ngokusemthethweni, imininingwane yabanikazi, kanye nencazelo yomsebenzi. Izinqubo ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwamabhange. Lungiselela ngaphambi kokufika futhi ulindele ukuthi kungase kuthathe isikhathi.

Ukuphathwa kwabasebenzi

Uma uzosebenzisa abantu e-China, kufanele uqonde imithetho yezabasebenzi, izivumelwano zomsebenzi, kanye nezidingo zokukhokha intela yezabasebenzi. Ukusebenzisa inkampani yezabasebenzi (staffing agency) kungaba yindlela yokuqala, kodwa hlola ukuthi ngubani othwala umthwalo womthetho.

Izincomo zokusebenza

• Qala ngocwaningo lwemakethe ngaphambi kokukhetha ibhizinisi. Xhumana nabathengi abangase babe khona, hlola abancintisani, futhi uqonde ukuthi imakethe isebenza kanjani.
• Thola iseluleko esizimele kumeluleki wezomthetho wase-China kanye nochwepheshe wezentela waseNingizimu Afrika. Ungasebenzisi iseluleko somuntu othengisa izinsiza zokubhalisa kuphela.
• Gcina imibhalo kahle. Ukubhalisa, izivumelwano, kanye nezincwadi zentela kufanele zigcinwe ngendlela efinyelelekayo futhi ehambisana nemithetho.
• Hlola izindleko zizonke, hhayi kuphela imali yokubhalisa. Faka izindleko zomthetho, zokuhumusha, zokugcina ama-akhawunti, kanye nezokuphatha.
• Cabanga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ibhizinisi elilula namuhla lingase lingabi nomsebenzi omkhulu kunomsebenzi wakho wesikhathi esizayo. Khetha indlela evumela ukukhula ngaphandle kokuthi udinge ukuqala kabusha.
• Hlola imikhawulo yomkhakha. Ezinye izimboni zidinga imvume eyengeziwe noma zivunyelwe kuphela ngaphansi kwemibandela ethile.

Isiphetho

Ukukhetha ibhizinisi elifanele e-China akusona isinqumo esilula. Kuncike emsebenzini wakho, emalini onayo, endaweni, emphakathini wakho, kanye nezinjongo zesikhathi eside. I-WFOE ivame ukuba yisinqumo esijwayelekile kubanikazi abafuna ukulawula ngokuphelele; i-JV ingaba wusizo lapho umlingani eletha ulwazi lwemakethe; i-RO noma i-ejensi ingaba yisinyathelo sokuqala sokuhlola. Noma yikuphi okukhethayo, thola izeluleko ezifanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uyaqonda izibopho zakho zentela kuzo zombili izindawo. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ulwazi olujwayelekile kuphela futhi akufanele sithathwe njengeseluleko sezomthetho noma sentela.