Kushicilelwe · South Africa

Ukubhaliswa kwenkampani e-China: amadokhumenti, izinyathelo nesikhathi

Umhlahlandlela wabasebenzisi abavela eNingizimu Afrika abafuna ukusungula inkampani e-China: amadokhumenti adingekayo, izinyathelo zokubhalisa, nesikhathi esilindelekile. Ulwazi olujwayelekile kuphela, hhayi iseluleko sezomthetho noma sentela.

Ukuqala ibhizinisi e-China kungabonakala kuyinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi kubasunguli abavela eNingizimu Afrika abajwayele ukuhlela izinto ngendlela yaseNingizimu Afrika. Le ndatshana ichaza amadokhumenti adingekayo, izinyathelo ezibalulekile, nesikhathi esilindelekile lapho ubhalisa inkampani e-China. Lokhu kuwulwazi olujwayelekile kuphela futhi akufanele kuthathwe njengeluleko yezomthetho noma yetela. Ngaso sonke isikhathi thola usizo lomeluleki wezomthetho noma wezokubhala izincwadi ezifanele e-China ngaphambi kokuthatha izinyathelo.

Uhlobo lwenkampani okufanele ukhethe

Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokubhalisa, udinga ukunquma uhlobo lwenkampani. Izinhlobo ezivame ukukhethwa ngabatshalizimali bangaphandle zihlanganisa inkampani enomthwalo wemfanelo elinganiselwe (Limited Liability Company, evame ukubizwa nge-WFOE — Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise) kanye namagatsha enkampani yangaphandle. I-WFOE ivamile ngoba ivumela umtshalizimali wangaphandle ukuthi abe ngumnikazi ophelele, kodwa izidingo zayo zingahluka ngokwesifunda nomkhakha.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola ukuthi umkhakha wakho uvumelekile yini kubatshalizimali bangaphandle. I-China ishicilela uhlu lwemikhakha evunyelwe, evinjelwe, noma enqatshelwe. Umkhakha wakho kufanele uhlolwe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuthi uqale inqubo, ngoba lokhu kungathinta ukuthi ungabhalisa yini noma udinga izimvume ezengeziwe.

Igama lenkampani

Kudingeka uhlongoze amagama ambalwa enkampani ngokulandelana kokuthandwa. Igama kufanele lihambisane nemithetho yase-China futhi ngokuvamile lifaka isifunda, igama eliyingqayizivele, umkhakha webhizinisi, kanye nohlobo lwenkampani. Ukuhlolwa kwegama kwenziwa ngaphambi kokubhalisa, futhi ukugunyazwa kwegama kungathatha isikhathi.

Amadokhumenti adingekayo

Izidingo zingahluka ngokwesifunda kanye nohlobo lwenkampani, kodwa ngokuvamile kudingeka lokhu okulandelayo:

• Isitifiketi sokubhaliswa kwebhizinisi laseNingizimu Afrika kanye namadokhumenti womthetho womtshalizimali, njengezincwadi zokubhalisa zenkampani.
• Umbhalo wabaphathi noma wabameleli oqinisekisiwe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka ukuhunyushwa olimini lwesiShayina noma lwesiNgisi ngokusho kwesifunda.
• Imininingwane yabaphathi abagunyaziwe, okuhlanganisa amakhasi omazisi noma amapasipoti abo, kanye nemininingwane yokuxhumana.
• Ikheli lase-China lokubhalisa — ngokuvamile kudingeka ikheli lomzimba, hhayi nje ibhokisi leposi. Abanye abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo banikeza amakheli okubhalisa, kodwa udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi avumelekile futhi avumelana nemithetho.
• Isitatimende somgomo webhizinisi esichaza imisebenzi okuhloswe ukuyenza e-China.
• Umbhalo wesikhathi sokusebenza kwenkampani, uma kudingeka ngokohlobo lwenkampani.
• Ubufakazi besikhwama semali noma isitatimende sokuthi imali izofakwa kanjani, ngokusho kwesifunda.

Amadokhumenti aseNingizimu Afrika ngokuvamile kudingeka ukuthi aqinisekiswe (notarised) futhi, kwezinye izimo, afakwe i-apostille noma aqinisekiswe ngomhulumeni. Njengoba iNingizimu Afrika ne-China zingamazwe ahlukene maqondana nokuqinisekiswa kwamadokhumenti, hlola izidingo zangempela zesifunda sakho esithile ngaphambi kokuthumela amadokhumenti.

Izinyathelo zokubhalisa

Inqubo ivamise ukulandelana kanje, nakuba izifunda zingahluka kancane:

1. Ukuhlola igama nobhaliso lwegama

Hlongoza amagama, bese uwathumela kuhulumeni wezokuthengisa wendawo ukuze ahlolwe. Uma igama ligunyaziwe, uthola isitifiketi sokugunyazwa kwegama esisebenza isikhathi esithile.

2. Ukulungiselela nokuthumela amadokhumenti

Lungiselela wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo, uwahumushe uma kudingeka, futhi uwaqinisekise. Thumela isicelo sakho ku-Administration for Industry and Commerce (noma isikhungo esifanayo sesifunda) esifundeni lapho inkampani izobhaliswa khona.

3. Ukuthola imvume yokubhalisa

Uma amadokhumenti amukelekile, uthola isitifiketi sokubhaliswa kwebhizinisi. Lesi sikhathi sibandakanya ukuhlolwa kwamadokhumenti kanye nokunqunywa kokuthi kudingeka yini izimvume ezengeziwe zomkhakha.

4. Ukwenza isigxivizo senkampani

Inkampani idinga isigxivizo (seal) esisemthethweni, esivame ukwenziwa ngemuva kokubhaliswa. Isigxivizo sibalulekile emisebenzini eminingi yebhizinisi e-China.

5. Ukubhaliswa kwentela kanye nokubhaliswa kwezinye izinhlaka

Ngemuva kokubhaliswa, inkampani kufanele ibhalise nesiphathimandla sentela, futhi kuye ngomkhakha, ingase idinge ukubhaliswa nezinye izinhlaka ezifana nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zezimali noma ukuhwebelana. Lokhu kungahluka kakhulu ngomkhakha.

6. Ukuthola i-akhawunti yasebhange

Inkampani idinga i-akhawunti yebhange yebhizinisi ukuze isebenze. Izidingo zamabhange zingahluka, futhi ababhange bangacela amadokhumenti engeziwe noma ubufakazi bobunikazi. Ukuthola i-akhawunti kungathatha isikhathi.

Isikhathi esilindelekile

Asikho isiqinisekiso sesikhathi esithile, ngoba ukubhaliswa kuncike ekuhlolweni kwamadokhumenti, ukugunyazwa kwegama, izimvume zomkhakha, kanye nokushesha kwezikhungo zendawo. Ngokuvamile, inqubo yokubhalisa inkampani elula ingathatha amasonto amaningi, kodwa uma kudingeka izimvume ezengeziwe noma ukulungiswa kwamadokhumenti, ingathatha izinyanga. Ukuhlela ngokushesha kanye nokulungiselela kahle amadokhumenti kungasiza ekwehliseni ukulibaziseka okungadingekile.

Amaphuzu okufanele uwakhumbule

• Hlola uhlu lwemikhakha evumelekile ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi amadokhumenti aseNingizimu Afrika aqinisekisiwe futhi ahunyushwe ngendlela efanele.
• Sebenza nomeluleki wendawo oqondayo mayelana nemithetho yase-China kanye nezidingo zesifunda.
• Ungathembeli kulwazi olujwayelekile kuphela — izimo zomuntu ngamunye ziyahluka.
• Gcina ikhophi yamadokhumenti akho wonke futhi ulandelele izinsuku zokugcina.

Ukwakha ibhizinisi e-China kudinga ukuhlela okucophelelayo nokuqonda imithetho yendawo. Le ndatshana inikeza umhlahlandlela ojwayelekile kuphela; ngaso sonke isikhathi funa iseluleko esisemthethweni noma sezokubhala izincwadi esikhungweni esifanele ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokubhalisa.